Bull Mastiff
February 15th, 2011
Mastiff Breed Information
DESCRIPTION
The Mastiff is one of the heaviest of all breeds with some males exceeding 90kg (200lbs). They are powerful, muscular dogs, with a bulk that does not go unnoticed. Mastiffs possess a massive head, wide, square and heavy set, with a short, broad muzzle. Their short double-coat can be colored golden fawn, brindle, tiger, silver, light fawn and apricot. However, whatever color the coat is, all Mastiffs have a black mask around the eyes and nose. The outer-coat is short and coarse, whilst the undercoat is denser, but also short. Mastiffs eyes are dark in color, usually brown or hazel and small in size. The ears of this massive breed are relatively small and shaped like a rounded v, set toward the back of the head and usually darker in color than the overall coat. Mastiffs teeth meet in a scissor, or slightly undershot bite, whilst the tail tapers to the tip from a base set relatively high and is normally long enough to reach the hocks. The Mastiff embodies strength and power, with it´s thick muscular neck, solid bulky body and powerful legs, completing this imposing breed.
TEMPERAMENT
The Mastiff was originally famed for its ferocious guarding abilities and its powerful fighting ability, however today´s Mastiff no longer shows these past traits and is a perfect example of a gentle giant. They are a patient, well-mannered breed, watchful and self-confident, with great affection and softness toward their ´family pack.´ They have an intelligent, alert disposition, without harshness and display much dignity. Whilst many of the past traits have been bred out of the Mastiff, it still possesses an inherent desire to protect its territory and family and if its sheer size is not enough to dissuade potential threats, then it will willing enforce its need to protect. An excellent dog with children in terms of temperament, however care should be taken with younger children due to its large size. They have a calm and docile disposition and are relatively easy to train, responding best to gentle positive reinforcement and patience. They enjoy plenty of companionship and love to be with their ´family pack.´ Levels of intolerance toward strangers changes depending on lineage, however many Mastiff´s will refuse entry to the home by people unknown until welcomed by the handler. Protection training is not needed for this breed as they are naturally protective toward family, home and car. Socialization as a puppy is a must, as unsocialized Mastiffs may be dog aggressive and due to their ominous size this can be a major issue in later life. Snoring, wheezing and drooling are all associated with this breed.
HEIGHT: Dogs 76cm+ (30 inches+), Bitches 69cm+ (27 inches+)
WEIGHT: Dogs 81-91kg (180-200lbs), however some have been known to be much larger, Bitches 79-84kg (175-185lbs)
HEALTH
The mastiff is a particularly large dog demanding correct diet and exercise. A soft surface is recommended for the dog to sleep on in order to prevent the development of calluses, arthritis, and hygroma (an acute inflammatory swelling). Due to the breed’s large size, Puppies may potentially be smothered or crushed by the mother during nursing. A whelping box, along with a watchful eye can help avoid accidents. Major issues include hip dysplasia and gastric torsion (bloat). Less common issues include obesity, osteosarcoma, and cystinuria. Problems only rarely found include cardiomyopathy, allergies, vaginal hyperplasia, cruciate ligament rupture, hypothyroidism, OCD, entropion, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and persistent pupillary membranes (PPM).
LIVING CONDITIONS
The Mastiff will do fine in an apartment if it receives a good level of exercise. They are inclined to be a little lazy and are very relaxed indoors going about their day with little activity. A small garden or back yard will be sufficient for this breed.
EXERCISE
Regular exercise is a must for Mastiffs, despite their tendencies to avoid it. Sufficient exercise will help to keep them physically fit and mentally healthy. A daily walk is a must like all dogs, however it is recommended to keep them leashed at all times.
LIFE EXPECTANCY: 10-12 years
LITTER: Very broad range from 1-16 puppies
GROOMING
The Mastiff coat is easy to care for and should be brushed with a firm bristle brush and wiped over with a chamois to give it a nice sheen. Bathe and dry shampoo when necessary. The mastiff sheds an average amount all year round.
HISTORY
An ancient breed of the canine world the Mastiff is a descendant of the giant Molosser and the Alaunt. The name Mastiff is derived from the Anglo-Saxon ´masty´ which translates as powerful. The breed is likely to have been brought to Britain by the Romans between the 7th and the 5th Centuries BC. The Romans were familiar with these giant dogs or ones very similar to them and used them in both battle and in gladiatorial combat. For hundreds of years the Mastiff was used principally as a guard dog and draft animal (an animal used to pull loads on carts, sleds or similar transport, another example would be the Shire Horse). It was also used from time to time in bloodsports such as bull and bear baiting and dog fighting. It is believed they arrived on American shores with pilgrims during the 17th Century, however documents only show evidence of Mastiffs from the 18th Century onward. During World War II the breed was reduced to just a handful of dogs in its native Britain, however its existence on foreign shores, especially the United States, ensured its survival and growth in numbers. It was recognised by the American Kennel Club in 1885. The Mastiff has been involved in the breeding of many of today´s modern breeds and has been a constant participant in human history, its feats and achievements litter the documents of our past. One of the most significant tales is of a Mastiff owned by Sir Peers Leigh, who, fighting at the Battle of Agincourt during the Hundred Years´ War, was wounded in battle. His faithful Mastiff stood guard over him, in the thick of battle for several hours until it was eventually killed itself. The progeny of this brave dog would go on to be celebrated in the highest fashion and were credited with preserving the noble traits of the breed for hundreds of years. A Mastiff by the name of Zorba is currently the heaviest dog in the world weighing in at 155.6kg (343lbs).
Original article with pics and more – Mastiff
About the Author
I am dog enthusiast and DogBarkings.com owner and webmaster, where you can find many more excellent dog breed information articles with breed pictures and videos. I am also the proud owner of a Labrador Retriever called Shakespeare.
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